Before reaching litigation or arbitration, another method to resolve building disputes is the Alternative/Appropriate Dispute Resolution (ADR). Under ADR, there are two procedures that can be applied: Conciliation and Mediation. Just like DAP, disputes under ADR can also be solved between two parties without a third party imposing a decision on them.
In conciliation, a third party will serve as a conciliator who can only give his/her opinions on that matter that is being settled. He/she may also propose solutions. Moreover, conciliation is the mildest form of dispute resolution.
As for mediation, another party will serve as a mediator who, by no means can compel the parties to reach an agreement but, can facilitate negotiations and can also propose solutions. Furthermore, a mediator can comment on each party’s strengths and weaknesses.